{
    "instructions": [
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2011,
                    "value": "2011-10-03",
                    "latest": 2011,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Core Record QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2011,
                    "value": "2011-10-03",
                    "latest": 2011,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Complete",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO Extended Record 1 QA"
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2011,
                    "value": "2011-10-03",
                    "latest": 2011,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "note": "Extended Record 1",
            "author": "Shepherd, Rupert",
            "type": "CO"
        }
    ],
    "note": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue note",
            "value": "Lever arch files: 'Musical Instruments', plate 26, no.136.\nDonated to the Victoria & Albert Museum by the Rev. Sir Frederick Gore Ouseley. V&A register states that the instrument originates from Shiraz. Photocopy of V&A register in Musical Instrument offices (typology file) gives HM i\/'d number '28.4.56\/109'.  The Mimsy record for M24.8.56\/109 cites the same V&A number (940-'73) as the current one."
        }
    ],
    "agent": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Horniman Museum and Gardens"
            },
            "@link": {
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "project staff",
                    "source": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Organisation"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-agent-5705",
                "id": "agent-5705",
                "uuid": "88bd87e9-6728-355b-ad3f-18903df3fd08"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "loan": {
        "value": "N"
    },
    "projects": [
        "CollectionsOnline01",
        "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19)",
        "Highlights01",
        "MINIM-UK"
    ],
    "subject": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Leisure"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "related subject"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2007,
                            "value": "2007-11-22",
                            "latest": 2007,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Theme"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-67",
                "id": "subject-67",
                "uuid": "60cdaf48-a841-3b88-9d4a-0720133da3ed"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Lewisham"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "related subject"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2007,
                            "value": "2007-11-22",
                            "latest": 2007,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Place"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-165",
                "id": "subject-165",
                "uuid": "56cd2509-91cc-3551-98ae-1f9fe774ac56"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Kensington and Chelsea"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "related subject"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2007,
                            "value": "2007-11-22",
                            "latest": 2007,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "attributor": "assistant curator",
                    "type": "X20L Related Place"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-subject-162",
                "id": "subject-162",
                "uuid": "de2b1c32-b6b1-33da-848c-4546dc71bcee"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
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    ],
    "description": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue description",
            "value": "Kamanache, spike fiddle. Flattened sphere-shaped body with skin sound table supporting wooden bridge. Conical neck connects through body to tailpiece. Neck and body decorated with inlaid marquetry designs. Body also has a ring of mother of pearl around the sound table. Three strings attached to tail with metal hooks. Ivory pegs and finial. Rectangular hole above pegs allows the top of the neck to act as a peg box.",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2008,
                    "value": "2008-03-26",
                    "latest": 2008,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "curator"
            },
            "type": "description (online)",
            "value": "Kam\u0101nache, spike fiddle, with three strings. The hemispherical wooden body and neck are decorated with inlaid marquetry designs in coloured woods and bone, using a traditional technique known as khatam. Mother of pearl is inlaid in a ring around the skin soundtable. The instrument stands on an iron spike, which connects through the body to a conical wooden neck terminating in a pegbox with an ivory finial. The three strings run from the ivory pegs to metal hooks that project from the top of the spike."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2008,
                    "value": "2008-03-26",
                    "latest": 2008,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "curator; assistant curator; keeper",
                "source": "assistant curator; keeper"
            },
            "type": "highlight (online)",
            "value": "This instrument may have been created as a presentation piece since it was owned by the son of a British ambassador to the court of Shiraz from 1810 to 1814. It is one of the earliest in a public collection.  It is among a collection of ornate and beautifully crafted instruments that were transferred from the Victoria and Albert Museum to the Horniman Museum in 1956. The modern kamanche has four strings, and is an important instrument of Persian classical music."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2007,
                    "value": "2007-11-22",
                    "latest": 2007,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "project staff"
            },
            "type": "X20L description",
            "value": "A kamanache, or spike fiddle made in the Iranian city of Shiraz around 1800. This instrument is thought to have been created as a presentation piece because it was owned by the son of a British ambassador at the start of the 19th century. Since then it has been part of two important London-based instrument collections. Initially, it belonged to the Victoria and Albert Museum, whose instrument collecting activities focus on examples of fine craftsmanship and ornate visual design. In 1956 it was transferred to the musical instrument collection at the Horniman Museum where it is currently on display in the Music Gallery."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2008,
                    "value": "2008-06-09",
                    "latest": 2008,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "curator",
                "source": "lever arch files"
            },
            "type": "description",
            "value": "Kemanje. Acquired: ex-V&A, 940-1873. Persia; 18th century. A spike fiddle, constructed around an iron spike which finishes at its lower end with a pyriform knob, and has a whorled knob halfway along its exposed length. The body, neck and head are of papier mache composition, decorated overall with minute arabesque designs. On the back of the spherical resonator are two concentric 6-pointed stars. The neck is round and gradually increases in diameter towards the head. The pegbox is a wooden cylinder out of which a slot is cut. The edges are trimmed with bone, with an elaborate ogival arch set into the top. The holes for the pegs are bushed with bone. The three bone pegs are set laterally and their ends and the finial are carved with a design of petals. A wooden ring inlaid with triangles of bone and dark wood marks the lower end of the pegbox and incorporates the nut. Three gut strings are attached to hooks set into a flattened section of the spike below the body. The resonator is covered with parchment, the edge of which is decorated with mother-of-pearl. The bridge, which is flat, is of white-painted wood and incorporates an ogival motif. Label: KEMANJE. 18th century. Persian."
        },
        {
            "date": [
                {
                    "earliest": 2008,
                    "value": "2008-06-09",
                    "latest": 2008,
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "curator",
                "source": "mda catalogue card"
            },
            "historical": true,
            "type": "original description",
            "value": "Three stringed lute. Gourd resonator, head covered with skin. Entire resonator and neck done in mosaic. Iron rod through the neck extends beyond the resonator. Three large carved ivory pegs. Ornament for top of peg box missing, also some inlay, bridge and strings. Persia. o.l. 79 cm. o.w. 18."
        },
        {
            "note": [
                {
                    "value": "p. 158"
                }
            ],
            "attribution": {
                "date": [
                    {
                        "earliest": 2017,
                        "value": "2017-07-11",
                        "latest": 2017,
                        "primary": true
                    }
                ],
                "attributor": "Birley, Margaret",
                "certainty": "certain",
                "source": "Engel, 1874"
            },
            "type": "original description",
            "value": "\"940. '73. KEMANGEH.  Three-stringed.  Played with a bow.  With designs in gold on a green ground. Parchment belly.  Persia.  About 1800.  L. 2 ft. 6 3\/4 in., Diam. 7 3\/4 in. (Given by Sir F. Gore Ouseley.)"
        }
    ],
    "language": [
        "eng"
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "type": "catalogue title",
            "value": "321.31-71 Spike lutes sounded by bowing with a bow",
            "primary": true
        },
        {
            "attribution": {
                "attributor": "curator"
            },
            "type": "classified as",
            "value": "321.31-71"
        },
        {
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "321.31-71 Spike lutes sounded by bowing with a bow"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
                            "value": "classified as"
                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "curator"
                    },
                    "variation": 0
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-term-1018479",
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                    "uuid": "bead4614-6725-34cf-93fe-1c8d134f615d"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            "type": "classified as"
        }
    ],
    "type": {
        "sub_type": [
            "general"
        ],
        "scope": "WHOLE",
        "base": "object"
    },
    "publication": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "Musical Instruments"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "illustrates"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "curator"
                },
                "illustration": "Y",
                "position": "pl 26 no 136"
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-publication-131",
                "id": "publication-131",
                "uuid": "296889d2-9893-376a-8aeb-6752c351cc1e"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        }
    ],
    "legal": {
        "rights": [
            {
                "holder": "Schneebeli, Heini",
                "type": "Image Rights"
            }
        ],
        "status": "permanent collection"
    },
    "options": {
        "item_count": "2",
        "option5": "Chordophone",
        "flag4": "N",
        "flag3": "N",
        "system_count": "0",
        "flag2": "N",
        "option4": "EXPORT 2ND (2000-10-19); CollectionsOnline01; Highlights01; MINIM-UK",
        "flag1": "N",
        "number1": "1"
    },
    "appraisal": [
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            "@entity": "lifecycle"
        }
    ],
    "term": [
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "spike fiddles"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "curator"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1018315",
                "id": "term-1018315",
                "uuid": "593cd8aa-b8fd-3da1-ab65-2ca11f832957"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
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                "title": "321.31-71 Spike lutes sounded by bowing with a bow"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
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                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
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            },
            "@admin": {
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                "uuid": "bead4614-6725-34cf-93fe-1c8d134f615d"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "kamanches"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "object name"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "date": [
                        {
                            "earliest": 2011,
                            "value": "2011-04-14",
                            "latest": 2011,
                            "primary": true
                        }
                    ],
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                }
            },
            "@admin": {
                "uid": "hmc-term-1017110",
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                "uuid": "e57b3d44-1551-3321-90ff-633f70b2008e"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "spike fiddles"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
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                        "value": "object name (Horniman Ethno.)"
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                ],
                "attribution": {
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                }
            },
            "@admin": {
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            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "copper alloy"
            },
            "@link": {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "material"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Collections Conservation and Care Section"
                }
            },
            "@admin": {
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            },
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        {
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            },
            "@link": {
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                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Collections Conservation and Care Section"
                }
            },
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                "uuid": "01ae46f2-7590-3649-bbbe-121ea0d8cfdd"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
            "summary": {
                "title": "ivory"
            },
            "@link": {
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                    {
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                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Collections Conservation and Care Section"
                }
            },
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                "uuid": "3748aaa2-b976-348e-bc1a-50024946104f"
            },
            "@entity": "reference"
        },
        {
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                "title": "hide"
            },
            "@link": {
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                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Collections Conservation and Care Section"
                }
            },
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            },
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        {
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            },
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                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "Collections Conservation and Care Section"
                }
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    ],
    "place": [
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            "summary": {
                "title": "London Borough of Lewisham"
            },
            "@link": {
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                    "attributor": "project staff"
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            "@admin": {
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    "physical": [
        {
            "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "iron\/steel",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
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                "@entity": "literal"
            },
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        {
            "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "metal",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
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                },
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        {
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            "component": "overall",
            "term": "hide",
            "descriptor": "material",
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                },
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        },
        {
            "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "mother of pearl",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
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                    "title": "mother of pearl"
                },
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        {
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            "term": "gut",
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                },
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        },
        {
            "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "ivory",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "ivory"
                },
                "@link": {
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        {
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            "component": "overall",
            "term": "copper alloy",
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            "@reference": {
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                },
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            "type": "material"
        },
        {
            "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "enamel",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "enamelling"
                },
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        {
            "note": "Collections Conservation and Care Section",
            "component": "overall",
            "term": "wood",
            "descriptor": "material",
            "@reference": {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "wood"
                },
                "@link": {
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                "@admin": {
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                    "uuid": "9374e5ef-ab0b-3b66-84bd-3f9728ed1f9a"
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            },
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    ],
    "creation": {
        "date": [
            {
                "role": [
                    {
                        "value": "date made"
                    }
                ],
                "attribution": {
                    "attributor": "curator"
                },
                "earliest": 1800,
                "value": "circa 1800",
                "latest": 1800
            },
            {
                "source": "catalogue",
                "earliest": 1795,
                "value": "circa 1800",
                "latest": 1805
            }
        ],
        "place": [
            {
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                    "title": "Asia"
                },
                "@link": {
                    "role": [
                        {
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                        }
                    ],
                    "attribution": {
                        "attributor": "curator"
                    },
                    "locale": "Shiraz"
                },
                "@admin": {
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                    "id": "place-95",
                    "uuid": "11eb17fe-f9ea-31ea-b8d6-88e8e05e666d"
                },
                "@entity": "reference"
            },
            {
                "summary": {
                    "title": "Shiraz"
                },
                "@link": {
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                        }
                    ]
                },
                "@admin": {
                    "uid": "hmc-place-1188",
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